Name: Souknilanh Keola
Job Title: Senior Economist
Organisation: ERIA: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia
What is the most rewarding aspect of your role?
My research interest is regional development, and my discipline see cross-border connectivity as a mean to attract economic activities and wealth in a globalised world. The best part of my job is I get to cross the borders that I study with computer models on my desk, see real people making real effort towards prosperity.
What is the most pressing challenge for user-financed transportation in 2025?
How to better finance roads that are used for transit transport. The share of transit transport is unproportionally high in some countries. Such roads often function as international public goods. Many people need to see them as such.
What is your best piece of advice for those implementing user-financed transport schemes?
Expanding financing sources to people, businesses and countries who indirectly benefit from it. Using IT (AI) aggressively. Automatically collect fines for violations, e.g., speed, weight, traffic regulation, etc. with IT technologies.
Does legislation support or hinder innovation in this sector?
It depends on implementation. Most legislation is done for good purposes. The problem is most legislation is drafted and passed without political will to implement it. This is especially true in Asia.
How will user-financed transport schemes evolve by 2030?
Expanding share of land-based international transport. The rising of land based international trade in Asia similar to those in Western Europe.
Why are you looking forward to speaking at Road User Charging Conference Asia Pacific 2025?
Because I think the topic is important. I want to be part of the conversation and contribute to changes for the better.